What the ASA does when a supplement ad breaks the rules
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Short answer. If the Advertising Standards Authority (ASA) upholds a complaint, the ad must not appear again in that form, and the ruling is published on the ASA's website with the advertiser's name. The ASA cannot fine advertisers itself. If an advertiser does not comply, the ASA and its sister body CAP can name them as non-compliant, have their search and social ads removed, ask media owners to refuse their ads and, as a last resort, refer them to Trading Standards.
What happens, step by step
- A complaint or the ASA's own monitoring. Anyone can complain, and the ASA also looks for problem ads itself.
- Investigation. The advertiser is asked to respond and send its evidence, for example the register entry and the product's composition behind each health claim.
- Ruling. If the complaint is upheld, the ruling is published with the advertiser's name and the ad must be changed or withdrawn.
- Follow-up from CAP's Compliance team. They first offer advice. Sanctions only come when an advertiser won't or can't comply.
Sanctions if an advertiser does not comply
| Sanction | What it means for an online supplement brand |
|---|---|
| Non-compliant advertisers list | Your name and the problem are listed on the ASA website, set up to show in search results, until you comply |
| Paid search | The ASA asks search engines to remove your ads, and can run its own search ads naming you as non-compliant |
| Social media | The ASA works with the platforms to remove non-compliant content |
| Ad Alerts | CAP asks media owners to refuse your ads |
| Trading privileges | CAP members can withdraw benefits such as bulk mail discounts |
| Referral to Trading Standards | A legal backstop for persistent breaches, rarely needed |
Separately, the ad platforms enforce their own policies. Meta, TikTok and Google can reject a supplement ad, or restrict the account, without any ASA case.
How to stay out of it
Check every claim against the GB nutrition and health claims register before launch, and keep the evidence. How to check a supplement ad against UK rules
Sources
Not legal advice. Last updated: 1 November 2026.